C2680 brass machubhu akananga kubva kufekitori nemitengo yeprimiyamu
C2680 Brass Tube, Imhando yeisina-ferrous simbi chubhu, inotsikirirwa uye inodhonzwa isina musono chubhu.Pombi yemhangura ine yakasimba, corrosion resistance hunhu, uye ive yemazuvano kondirakiti mune dzese dzimba dzekugara dzekutengesa pombi dzemvura, kudziyisa, kuisirwa pombi yefiriji yesarudzo yekutanga.Mapombi endarira ndiwo akanakisa emvura.
Vhidhiyo
C2680 Brass Tube, Zvimiro
C2680 Brass Tube, Huremu huremu, yakanaka yekupisa conductivity, yakakwira yakaderera tembiricha simba.Inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira michina yekupisa kupisa (senge condenser, nezvimwewo).Inoshandiswawo kuunganidza mapaipi epasi-tembiricha mumidziyo yekugadzira oxygen.Diki dhayamita yemhangura pombi inowanzo shandiswa kufambisa mvura yekumanikidza (senge lubrication system, oiri pressure system, nezvimwewo) uye inoshandiswa semudziyo wekumanikidza chubhu, etc. Machubhu ebhurasi akasimba uye haapindi mukuora.
Kunyanya ine zvinotevera zvakanakira: mhangura chubhu yakaoma mameseji, isiri nyore kuita ngura, uye yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, high pressure resistance, inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kwete mhangura yemhando.Uye enzanisa nebhubhu yebhurosi, kushomeka kwezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvepombi kuri pachena, semuenzaniso, kare kunogara kunoshandisa galvanized simbi chubhu, ngura yaro iri nyore kwazvo, nguva yekushandisa haina kureba inogona kuoneka yepombi yemvura bvudzi yero, yazvino kudzikira. kumirira dambudziko.Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinhu mune yakakwirira tembiricha simba zvinokurumidza kuderedza, kana inoshandiswa kune inopisa mvura pombi inoburitsa njodzi dzakavanzika dzakavanzika.Asi nekuda kwekuti mhangura ine nzvimbo yekunyunguduka inosvika 1,083 madhigirii, tembiricha yemvura inopisa haina zvazvinoita pamachubhu endarira.Machubhu akajairika endarira anosanganisira emagetsi endarira chubhu, firiji yendarira chubhu, yakakwira yekumanikidza brass chubhu, corrosion resistant brass chubhu, yekubatanidza brass chubhu, waterway brass chubhu, yemagetsi kudziyisa ndarira chubhu uye maindasitiri ndarira chubhu.
Nhoroondo yebudiriro
Kusvika ikozvino, zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvemhangura zvinowanikwa pasi rose zvakanyanya kuWestern Asia, zvakadai seIraq's Zawei Chemi region, yakawana zvishongedzo zvemhangura, makore anenge 10,000 BC kusvika 9,000 BC;Zvishongo zvemhangura zvakawanikwawo muali Kashi kumadokero kweIran, kubva ku9,000 kusvika ku7,000 BC;Tsono dzemhangura nemakoni zvakawanikwa paSiti yeChayoni kumaodzanyemba kweTurkey, kubva kunosvika 8,000 BC.Izvi zvigadzirwa zvemhangura ndezvakasikwa tsvuku mhangura hit zvigadzirwa, kwete kuburikidza nekunyungudutsa ore mhangura.
Kubva pakushandiswa kwemhangura yakachena, kusvika pakunyunguduka kwemhangura kusvika kumhangura yakachena, kusvika pakunyungudusa alloy yebhuronzi, vanhu vakawana nguva yakareba yekuongorora, semashiripiti enyika yemhangura kuvaka tunnel yenguva inopenya zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kunyungudutswa kwemhangura kwekutanga pasi rose kwakawanikwa muShaanxi, China.Muna 1973, semicircular brass plate uye chubhu yendarira yakawanikwa munzvimbo yeJiangzhai Cultural muLintong, mudunhu reShaanxi, inosvika 4700 BC.Worth kuratidza kuti chiedza chitubu muShanghai munguva pfupi yapfuura, vachishandisa X-ray fluorescence scanning ongororo, vakawana kuti zinc zviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemusha wendarira zvidimbu ginger zvine misiyano yakakura, uye inotungamira yakapararira point kugovera, maitiro ayo uye yakasimba mamiriro ekuderedza. nzira yendarira zvakafanana, nokudaro kuratidza madzitateguru akagadzirwa mukushandiswa kwesimbi yechisikigo uye simbi yekukanda inoshandiswa kana inopisa inopisa kana kuderera kwakasimba kunyungudutsa simbi.
C2680 Brass Tube, The Main Classification
Lead ndarira
Mutobvu haunyungudika mundarira uye unogovera pamiganhu yezviyo sechinhu chemahara.Lead brass ine α uye (α + β) zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo.Alpha lead brass inogona kungotonhora kuremara kana kupisa yakawedzera nekuda kwekukuvadza kukuru kwemutobvu uye kuderera kwepurasitiki pakupisa kwakanyanya.(α + β) lead brass ine yakanaka ductility pakupisa kwakanyanya uye inogona kuumbwa.
Tin ndarira
Kuwedzerwa kwetini mumhangura kunogona kuvandudza kupisa kwekupisa kwealloy, kunyanya kukwanisa kuvandudza kusvibiswa kwemvura yegungwa, saka tin brass inonzi "navy brass".
Tin inogona kunyungudutswa mumhangura - yakavakirwa yakasimba mhinduro yekusimbisa mhinduro.Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kwemukati wetin, pachave ne brittle R chikamu (CuZnSn musanganiswa) mune alloy, iyo isingaenderane kune deformation yepurasitiki yealloy, saka matani emukati mendarira yendarira anowanzo muhuwandu hwe0.5% ~ 1.5%.
Inowanzoshandiswa tin brass hSN70-1, HSN62-1, HSN60-1 uye zvichingodaro.Iyo yekutanga ndeye α alloy ine yakakwira plastiki uye inogona kugadziriswa nekutonhora uye kupisa kumanikidza.Iwo maviri ekupedzisira marudzi ealloy ane (α + β) maviri-chikamu chimiro, uye kazhinji diki chikamu cheR chikamu, tembiricha yekamuri yepurasitiki haina kukwirira, inogona kungoremara pasi pekupisa.
Manganese ndarira
Manganese ine kunyungudika kukuru mundarira yakasimba.Iyo simba uye corrosion kuramba kweiyo alloy inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya pasina kudzikisa ductility nekuwedzera 1% ~ 4% manganese mundarira.
Manganese brass ine (α + β) microstructure uye hMN58-2 inowanzoshandiswa.Iyo ine yakanaka yekumanikidza machining kuita pasi pekutonhora uye kupisa nyika.
Simbi, ndarira
Musimbi yendarira, simbi inodururwa nesimbi-yakapfuma zvimedu sekristaro nuclei yekunatsa zviyo uye kudzivirira recrystallization tsanga kubva pakukura, kuitira kuti ivandudze michina uye tekinoroji zvimiro zvealloy.Simbi yendarira mumukati wesimbi inowanzova isingasviki 1.5%, chimiro chayo (α + β), ine simba rakawanda uye kuoma, plastiki yakanaka kwazvo pakupisa kwepamusoro, kutonhora kunogonawo kuremara.Iyo inowanzoshandiswa mhando ndeye HFE59-1-1.
Nickel sirivheri
Nickel nemhangura zvinogona kuumba inoenderera yakasimba mhinduro uye kuwedzera α chikamu dunhu zvakanyanya.Kudzivirirwa kwekuora kwendarira mumhepo nemvura yegungwa kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera nickel.Nickel inogona zvakare kuwedzera tembiricha yekudzoreredza yendarira uye kusimudzira kuumbwa kwembeu dzakatsetseka.
Hni65-5 nickel-brass ine imwe-phase α chimiro, iyo ine yakanaka plasticity pakamuri tembiricha uye inogona kuremara pakupisa.Nekudaro, izvo zviri mukusachena kwemutobvu zvinofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya, kana kuti inopisa kushanda pfuma yealloy ichave yakashata zvakanyanya.
Muumbi weKemikari(%)
GB | JIS | Cu+Ag | P | Bi | Sb | As | Fe | Ni | Pb | Sn | S | Zn | O | |
Mhangura Yakanatswa | T1 | C1020 | 99.95 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.02 |
T2 | C1100 | 99.9 | - | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | - | 0.005 | - | 0.005 | - | - | |
T3 | C1221 | 99.7 | - | 0.002 | - | - | - | - | 0.01 | - | - | - | - | |
Oxygen Yemahara Mhangura | TU0 | C1011 | 99.99 | 0.0003 | 0.0001 | 0.0004 | 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0005 | 0.0002 | 0.0015 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 |
TU1 | C1020 | 99.97 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.002 | |
TU2 | 99.95 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Zvinhu Zvenyama
Giredhi | Temper | Kuoma (HV) | Kusimba simba (Mpa) | Elongation(%) |
C1000 C1200 C1220 nezvimwe. | Soft | <60<> | >205 | ≥40 |
1/4H | 55-100 | 217-275 | ≥35 | |
1/2H | 75-120 | 245-345 | ≥25 | |
H | 105-175 | >295 | ≥13 |